Article by Emily MacHattie
Do you clench your jaw, grind your teeth or bite your nails? Does this lead to clicking, cracking, locking or pain in your jaw? Physiotherapy may be able to help!
The temporomandibular (jaw) joint is the joint between your jawbone (mandible) and skull (temporal bone). The joint both hinges and slides with opening; it is the only joint in the body that is designed to dislocate with movement!
Optimal function of this joint is important for communicating, eating and expression.
Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a broad group of clinical conditions that relate to dysfunction in and around the jaw joint. Symptoms can include:
Approximately 10% of adults suffer from TMD. Dysfunction within the joint can happen for several reasons including:
As with other joints in the body, physiotherapists have special training to address issues in and relating to the temporomandibular joint.
Your therapist will carefully assess your jaw and surrounding musculature to determine the cause of your symptoms.
Treatment will be based on your assessment findings, and will often include a combination of education, manual therapy (releasing soft tissue and improving joint mechanics), exercises, and possibly dry needling.
At times, your therapist may also coordinate treatment with your dentist if a night guard or other appliance would be helpful in treatment.
The good news is the majority of TMD are managed conservatively (without surgery).
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